Abonalla, Chryzelle N., <br/><br/>
Prevalence and determinants of diabetes mellitus among older adults in Barangay Sta. Cruz, Nabua, Camarines Sur /   
Chryzelle N. Abonalla, [and 4 others]. 
 - 123 leaves. 
<br/><br/>Undergraduate Theses (BSN) - Nursing. 
<br/><br/>Includes bibliographical references. 
<br/><br/> Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that is chronic in nature where there is elevated blood sugar because of insulin deficiency or resistance. In elderly patients, it has serious health consequences, raising the vulnerability to complications like cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, and loss of functional independence. Its management is important to ensure that their health is sustained and will not deteriorate anymore. This study aimed to determine the determinants and prevalence of diabetes mellitus among older adults in barangay Sta. Cruz, Nabua, Camarines Sur, the factors that influences the elder adults who has T2 diabetes mellitus, the significant relationship between the variables identified, and propose a plan that could enhance the welfare of the elder adults at Barangay Sta. Cruz, Nabua, Camarines sur. This study utilized a questionnaire and was disseminated through printed forms among 25 Elder adults of barangay Sta. Cruz, Nabua, Camarines Sur. Several statistical tools were utilized to accurately weigh the responses of the respondents such as Percentage technique, Chi-Square Test of Independence, and weighted mean. The study revealed that majority of the respondents are in the age range of 60-65 years old, female, with a family health history of hypertension, College Graduate have a family monthly income of less than Php 5,000, with no declared occupation and are taking Metformin, while most were accessing their health care providers only once every six months. Diabetes mellitus was identified as a major health concern, with poor diet and physical inactivity being key contributing factors. Dietary habits were significantly influenced by educational attainment and medication use, while physical activity levels showed no significant association with demographic factors. The findings suggest the need for targeted nutrition education and medication awareness programs to improve diabetes management among older adults. The lifestyle and health of the elder adults can be further enhanced by creating infographic materials, illustrated guides outlining the recommended nutritional food choices and the importance of adherence to prescribed medication, moreover the partnership through the Local government Unit about conducting seminar and Physical activities such as Zumba sessions or yoga can further improve the lifestyle of the elder adults. Lastly, distribution of cost-effective medications such as metformin only as prescribed by the physician to those who are not able to access them might put them at ease.