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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Zero forcing 2-hop domination of graphs</title>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Arnante, Decemae Joy A.</namePart>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Mora, Angelica D.</namePart>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Ramboyong, Mary Joy A.</namePart>
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  <name>
    <namePart>Jagmis, Jiel Mark D.,</namePart>
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  <name>
    <namePart>Nieva, Alex Ralph B.,</namePart>
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  <name>
    <namePart>Magtibay, Francis Gerard C.,</namePart>
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  <name>
    <namePart>Racca, Abraham P.,</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2026</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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    <extent>71 leaves.</extent>
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  <abstract>This study investigates zero forcing 2-hop domination in graphs, a graph param- eter that integrates the propagation mechanics of zero forcing with the coverage  requirements of 2-hop domination. A set Z ⊆ V(G) is a zero forcing 2-hop dominat- ing set of a graph G if Z is both a zero forcing set and a 2-hop dominating set. The  zero forcing 2-hop domination number is the minimum cardinality of Z, denoted  by γz2h(G). This paper formally establishes results on the zero forcing 2-hop domi- nation numbers of various classes of graphs, including paths Pn (n ≥ 5) and cycles  Cn (n ≥ 5), where both values are determined by n (mod 4). Moreover, the zero  forcing 2-hop domination numbers on complete graphs Kn (n ≥ 5), complete bipar- tite graphs Km,n (m, n ≥ 3), and wheel graphs Wn (n ≥ 6) are also established. The  results of γz2h(G) are similar to parameters like zero forcing hop domination. Fur- thermore, conjecture on the zero forcing 2-hop domination number of the tadpole  graph, where n ≥ 3, is presented.</abstract>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Decemae Joy A. Arnante, Angelica D. Mora, and Mary Joy A. Ramboyong.</note>
  <note>Undergraduate Thesis (BSAM)- Applied Mathematics. Camarines Sur Polytechnic Colleges, 2026.</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references.</note>
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